(3) Bounding Overwatch. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. Figure 3-15. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. Advisory Notice. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. He does this for several tactical reasons: to continue operations as directed, to regain use of all his elements, or to give responsibility to a friendly element that can more effectively handle the enemy force. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. (3) Combination of Methods. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. What are basic infantry tactics? The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. (2) Traveling Overwatch. Direct fire engagements are normally limited to whatever actions are required to break contact. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. Applications with education from outside the U.S. and applications that do not contain sufficient detail usually require a lengthier review process. When a reconnaissance platoon member makes contact with the enemy, he reacts according to the circumstances of the contact. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. At platoon level, OPs or patrols gain contact with the enemy, then report and prepare to displace to successive positions. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. This See Also: Dinocave forms of contact army Show details (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. D. Click the card to flip . Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. What are the four rehearsal types? As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). To locate unobserved routes through enemy positions. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. (a) Alternate Bounds. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. The platoon must also establish a hasty defense when the enemy executes a hasty attack. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. (1) Line Formation. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The reconnaissance platoon uses terrain features to its advantage during the exfiltration. If the section or team receives fire from the enemy, it returns fire but only with the intent of breaking direct fire contact. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. Rarely are there enough lanes for each group to have a separate one. a. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. "Set" means that the element has arrived at its destination and has occupied a position from which it can observe to its front. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. Actions on Contact. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. Wiki User. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. 1 / 8. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. a. (b) Evaluate the Situation. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). 2013-01-27 16:14:33. Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. What is platoon attack? (3) Column Formation. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community).