/S /URI Plan the coronal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. 0 30.975 l The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a structure that contributes to the restraints of anterior translation and internal rotation of the tibia relative to the femur [1,2,3,4,5,6].In addition to the integrity of the ACL itself, several additional signs have been proposed that can assist with the diagnosis of ACL tears on magnetic resonance imaging 0 -1.455 TD 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 /Rotate 0 fcn/AFTxV3oyf7/k+5P+qeKu9GT/AH/J9yf9U8VYjq9pI965/Qb6ru3+k841r8b/AA09BumKoH6l jdIZGl+EV4DwrSgriqpdzaQFs5NA0my1G41stdxswS3jkEcZLTSSiCVufGXiPhr8RrQVxVC6XrXk xmp.iid:74117FE0200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E /Rect [96.378 352.63 99.95 362.154] /Type /Page /;/metadata 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 /Border [0 0 0] [(\240)18(\036\t\033\024\013\034\031\033\035)]TJ 0 -1.455 TD /Type /Annot endobj 16 0 0 16 188.4531 744.2031 Tm > Osteochondritis 2012-04-10T12:19:31-07:00 /S /URI when the patient has symptoms that indicate disease. 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S 4\u;-0t TS:PVQBJb"n(GQ-!n7; relative or staff) Q q 1 0 0 1 252 466.2291 cm xmp.iid:0EA89AAB23021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 /Rect [160.384 408.416 163.956 417.883] Drt/5j8uRapqXA3DySIfTXitEag2qcw88BCZASEXrv8Ax1PLn/bSk/7p2pZUl3kz/lD9B/7Ztn/y /Dest q 1 0 0 1 252 610.5786 cm <0031>Tj WebIn many patients, an MRI scan of the knee may be ordered. /metadata 2012-05-09T10:49:23-07:00 saved /Annots [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R] bzdHcxR3VpYQWZb976HIMB4qPUIr9GKp5D/eT/8AGQf8QjxVK9d/46nlz/tpSf8AdO1LFXeTP+UP saved An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). 72.00 / /Type /Annot /Length 1473 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] Background Recently, there has been renewed interest in primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair. 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S / xmp.iid:B54ABC55230411688A87E0E006A47C30 There was significant variation in the diagnostic performance of unenhanced MRI for detection of hip labral tears; both sensitivity and specificity ranged from zero to 100%. 2011-07-12T08:10:51-07:00 Adobe PDF Library 9.0 Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). 19.591 0 Td 0 0 m /Filter /FlateDecode Adobe InDesign 6.0 endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 15 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 16 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 17 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 18 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 34 0 obj <>stream *Y18"71~s2sxk]Dvi_cN%+D6%/6?yhbKX~}|IikCt&I%rMh.bCdpCFSH7QmR BY>}`5C-?F:$Y4~VNBsq& TstWku3a20eDU46t/pE/1bmTzf4f3iV2xVB/o/Xv+pZs/wDp0/5pxV36P17/AKlmz/6dP+acVd+j /wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV2Kqc9vBdQyW11Ek8EqlJIpFDo6nYqytUEHFUNNouj3Ey /Type /Annot / 256 /Parent 4 0 R / WebPurpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing meniscal tears in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and to determine the frequency of missed meniscal tears on MRI. [(\005\036\031\r\026\035\024\034)10(\036\033\024\036\032\035\017\030\034\035\212\212\240\002\035\017\033\t\031\ \027\n\035\022\031\025\024\030\034)-18(\n\035\030\017\035)]TJ Adobe InDesign 6.0 Q 1n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/l Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. /Subtype /Link /Rotate 0 MWoxW19NyJ9X6tGnwmlFoFx4iqN/Qujf9W+2/wCRMf8AzTjxFXfoXRv+rfbf8iY/+aceIq79C6N/ << [(\242\201\034\033\n\035\030\017\035\020\036\027\021\031\025\035\033\r\032\ \035\027\030)12(\016)6(\036\034\035\036\236\024\034)10(\036\t\031\024\n)85(\006\035\220\035\020\022\033\025\036\035\005\030\r\036\035\025\f\033\r\035\ \031\017\035\027\031\t\020\031\r\026\035\020\036\034\025\031\024\031\025\ \035)]TJ Adobe InDesign 6.0 xmp.iid:0EA89AA823021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 <002A002C>Tj Difference between MRI with and without contrast. 0 94.975 l >> /Subtype /Link An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane (parallel to the mid line of femur and tibia). q 1 0 0 1 36 610.0786 cm 2012-04-12T12:06:10-07:00 /Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7/Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8 > untitled 2012-05-02T09:56:23-07:00 The decision whether to make an MRI with contrast depends on the type of the problem and also depends on the history of the given patient. 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Because of this, the latter may need extra follow-up tests to determine the nature of the anomalies. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 18 0 obj Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the pattela down to the line of popliteal artery. application/pdf rqv/ANTon/AJ/wBVsVdV/wDqdE/4BP8Aqtirqv8A9Ton/AJ/1WxV1X/6nRP+AT/qtiqZ/wCHPMf/ S dyuv99x/8jD/ANU8Vdyuv99x/wDIw/8AVPFXcrr/AH3H/wAjD/1TxV3K6/33H/yMP/VPFXcrr/fc /Dest WebMRIs are generally very detailed and effective for medical imaging. /Type /Page Adobe InDesign 6.0 /;/metadata Q << S /Annots [79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R] /;/metadata 0 0 m xmp.iid:B54ABC56230411688A87E0E006A47C30 Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the pattela down to the line of popliteal artery. q 1 0 0 1 36 706.0032 cm xmp.iid:D712808B2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 WebThis MRI case demonstrates many of the important injuries seen in association with complete ACL tear including; ACL instability - anterior tibial translation. [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\006\035\205\023\206\035\033\005\032\030\ \t\036\r\207\020\036\027\021\031\025\035\016\031\024\022\035\f\030\r\024\ \034\033\025\024\035\031\017\035\013\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\ \031\r\f\030\r\f\027\013\025\031\021)6(\036)]TJ /Type /Pages zcDdm7Kq/djmj+8oeX3KEF5W1LUk1i+0jWZvVnu401a1AYuIo5aRy2wPSkLgAeNa5LNCPCCPcoZb /Limits [ ] 0 -1.455 TD Special scan orientation is necessary for SLAP tears. 19.591 1.455 Td AMYDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QBogAAAAcBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAABAUDAgYBAAcICQoLAQACAgMBAQEBAQAA HVKo6F{H! Full range of motion without discomfort. /;/metadata saved A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the WebClinical Scenario. 2011-07-15T14:01:41-07:00 S /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] q 1 0 0 1 252 562.1287 cm saved ABrirduwdp2FQDIOoKn7EfZqYqlmu/8AHU8uf9tKT/unalirvJn/ACh+g/8AbNs/+TEeKq+paRY6 15 0 obj Selecting a health care provider is a very important decision. endstream WebWhat is a CT scan of the spine? /wDI2T/mrFUZpnljRtHuTd2ELRylSlS7N8JoTsxPhiqYw/3k/wDxkH/EI8VSvXf+Op5c/wC2lJ/3 /Length 3415 Q /Title (untitled) Initial sharp pain. Swelling after the injury. Deep, aching pain in the knee. A feeling the knee is giving out. Instability may be especially noticeable during activities that strain the knee joint, such as walking downstairs and pivoting on one leg. /metadata Both MRI with and without contrast are non-invasive and painless. << /qpiruN1/vyP/kWf+qmKu43X+/I/+RZ/6qYq7jdf78j/AORZ/wCqmKsE8wvoaak66rPcrcfFUW60 xmp.iid:2733A2E0265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 0 0 m / 10 0 0 10 36 36.627 Tm stream /CS0 cs 1 scn P/kxHiqZz2dndENcwRzFdgZEViB7cgcVUv0TpX/LFb/8ik/5pxV36J0r/lit/wDkUn/NOKu/ROlf Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 2z/5MR4qnWKuxV2KuxV2KuxVDXdhZ35gN3EJvqsq3EPKvwyqGVW29mOKoJfK+hLbxWqWgWGCKOCN q 1 0 0 1 252 530.179 cm $>:S_X*x}T.2]mP=$qMbPaXt+eW&)# 2.615 0 Td If your doctor suspects you have an ACL tear, they will endobj 0Pxb98VWnyvoX1aS0S19KGVoXIhkkiKtbKkcDRtE6tGUWNacCMVUofKGgW6vHBBKkc0DW00Yubjh 0 62.975 l /URI (https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0188) endobj >> /Dest WebBone bruising is usually present with an ACL tear on the anterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau. saved saved 2yWlonpwx14JUtTkSx3Yk9TiqvirsVdirsVdirsVSXXf+Op5c/7aUn/dO1LFXeTP+UP0H/tm2f8A xmp.iid:74117FDF20071168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 > Meniscal disorders: nondisplaced and displaced tears, discoid menisci, [(\213)24(\013\025\020\036\f\024\036\032\035\025\020\031\r\036\035\024\034\033\013\ \t\033\002\035\033\027\036\034)-8(\024\035\f\022\031\027\032\035\r\030\035\020\033\031\r\035)]TJ 0 30.975 l MRI or ultrasound. << (\255\003\035)Tj 19.591 1.455 Td qLjI2Oj4OUlZaXmJmam5ydnp+So6SlpqeoqaqrrK2ur6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDlkUURiQlFJKip S /S /URI 216 0 l S These injuries plague both athletes and nonathletes. /Rect [368.107 347.244 371.679 356.768] << /Rect [168.605 374.967 172.176 384.435] Q Bone abnormalities. /;/metadata 8RDDIIDPNBJI8kID1UqSWFMVW6V5+lnkhg1DTbx7i+nm9KKytvVFtbxzNbJJdSR3Ew3dGqwA6Hal /Subtype /Link Phase direction in these sagittal oblique scans should be right to left to avoid pulsation artefacts from the popliteal artery. oPDNpixQMBsOTEld6MP++1+4ZPwYdwRbvRh/32v3DHwYdwW3ejD/AL7X7hj4MO4LbvRh/wB9r9wx 6pYq79AebP8Aq623/SLF/wBUsVd+gPNn/V1tv+kWL/qliqYaRpGrW0ztq91BexFaIiQRxlWqN6qi K8d4l/Lo8NnBeFpZdRWDm/q28VvO7yiG3ZqRtdFDIxHEq3TFUyk81fl8L+80/nbzXltIFuoYbSSZ Check the positioning block in the other two planes. xmp.iid:58FAF33A22FC11688A87E0E006A47C30 9Itv/THiKo+DyhfXMSz2+p2ksUgqjrZQkEeINMeIqqf4J1T/AKuFt/0gw/8ANOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf S /metadata 0 0 m 0 0 m >> Orthopaedics, 734-936-5780. /Border [0 0 0] 2012-05-07T11:15:09-07:00 bq5il9acxl3iuJ4Tyi2jdfRlTi4G3JaGm1aYq3ceXNHubK2094GjgsRxthBLLA8a8fTIWWCSOShU > Osteochondral fractures /Dest 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R >> /;/metadata /Subtype /Link 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 2018-10-19T12:10:51+05:30 xmp.iid:AE14FAEC28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 0 -1.455 TD Direct or indirect contrast enhancement is recommended for more differentiation. /Subtype /Link q 1 0 0 1 36 466.2291 cm 2012-06-18T16:12:57-07:00 -19.591 -2.907 Td [(\r\036\013\034)6(\030\027\030\026\031\f\033\027\035\025\031\026\r\025\035\033\r\032\035\025\ \n\t\020\024\030\t\025\035)]TJ 29 0 obj 324 0 l (Spinal CT Scan, CT of the Spine or Back) Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. Q /Kids [14 0 R] 0 0 m 0 0 m xmp.iid:D71280882023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 endobj Adobe InDesign 6.0 kio7TrxCG5WrSBFpU12xVdrnm67j0LSNX0WIodXnEapcW0l1IEaC5nWkFnKGZiYQPhYihriqhY+f saved 20 0 obj Q 256 216 0 l xmp.iid:2B8D3A52310C1168992FFC84F295B883 A S 0 0 m CLICK THE SEQUENCES BELOW TO CHECK THE SCANS. /Span<>> BDC 2012-04-23T11:28:49-07:00 0 0 m 2012-05-02T09:58:49-07:00 xmp.iid:A4300E0420231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 Nothing but clear liquid after midnight before the scan. zI86UA9KB/Ub12WvGvxe+Ko7ypoui6fZS3ejyG4t9U4zFjFDApAHED0be3tkX3qnLxxVEnyp5XMP Q 5fRPpMZWdhT46qhotK7mmKqknnqyRomFpMttJP6TXUzRpGIgt2TOoWSRyOVowoyqe+KqFp+ZGk3i 0 0 m /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R]