work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver May be a conflict here. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Looking through the corner. Vision's obscured. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Looking through the corner. Vehicle ducking in front of us. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Look through the corner. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. All Rights Reserved. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. Car waiting to enter on our left. car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. Watch where that car goes. Dont. . Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. Person waiting at a bus stop. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Boards or tree branches will work well. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Car turning on the left. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. No vehicles approaching. Which of the two options would you choose? Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. Brake lights on the vehicle in front. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Car braking in front. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Pedestrians on the side. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. Cyclist on the right. Watching on both sides. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Other vehicles entering on our right. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Going over the crest of a hill. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Always read the road ahead. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Pedestrian on our left. Parked cars ahead on our left. Signs up ahead. Looking through the corner. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Pedestrian may step out. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Looking through the cars in front. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Scanning through the corner. Preserve your car's brakes. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Cars entering this intersection. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. But if the air went out that quick, the tire is gone., Instead of trying to salvage the tire, focus on getting off the road. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. one and a half times. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Car approaching on the right. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. Use a low gear when going downhill. Car turning on our left. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. When you see those signs, it wasnt because the state or county had some extra money and thought theyd go put them up, Solomon says. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Car parking on our left. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. 1. Person crossing the road. Cars approaching. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. Many things to deal with, scanning both sides of the road. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Road on our left. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Many large vehicles on our left. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Car approaching. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Scan well ahead, look amongst the parked cars. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Following a car down hill. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Which of the two options would you choose? Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. May step back in front. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Workman at the back of a vehicle. 13. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. May duck across in front. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Car crossing ahead. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. Car approaching. Traffic lights up ahead. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Looking over the crest of the hill. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Car still may pull out. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Please see our privacy policy for more details. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. When driving through smoke you must be aware of additional dangers. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. Looking through the trees up ahead. 3. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Following the car downhill. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Keep snow chains in your trunk. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Pedestrian crossing. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Looking for pedestrians. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Dual lane, one way road. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Traffic island. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. Coming downhill. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Brake failure B.) Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Pedestrian crossing. Parked vehicles as well. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Again many cars parked. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Car on the right, open door. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Maintaining a safe following distance. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. What might a driving at work policy include? What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Vehicle turning out on the right. Truck approaching. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Car indicating to turn left. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield.
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