The KGB residency executed four types of espionage: (i) political, (ii) economic, (iii) military-strategic, and (iv) disinformation, effected with "active measures" (PR Line), counter-intelligence and security (KR Line), and scientifictechnological intelligence (X Line); quotidian duties included SIGINT (RP Line) and illegal support (N Line). Summer: field uniform Summer: 2nd type uniform* Summer: 3rd type uniform Senior Petty Officers (Navy) Do not confuse rank with paygrades, such as E-1, W-2 and O-5. Captain Soviet Military, I 19434.png 100 248; 59 KB. Stars, Rank insignia of starshy serzhant of the KGB Border Troops (1980).png 89 242; 30 KB. Feliks Dzerzhinsky, the Chekas chief during the early years of Soviet power, molded the service into an effective, merciless tool of the ruling Communist Party. The MVD was gradually dismantled and finally abolished in 1960. The only exceptions were the use of the ranks of Marshal of Aviation and Chief Marshal of Aviation, which replaced the rank of General of the Army until the latter became the highest officer rank in 1993. lower ranking officers have shoulderboards with either gold stars on a silver back- These units and formations existed in the highest-possible secrecy, and were disguised as Soviet paratroopers (Army spetsnaz) or naval infantrymen (Naval spetsnaz) by their uniforms and insignia. Army, Air Force, Border. Former intelligence analyst, Directorate of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency. One of its networks, the Red Orchestra, comprised several hundred agents and informers, including agents in the German ministries of foreign affairs, labour, propaganda, and economics. So, in 19351940 the personal rank system in the Red Army consisted of the following General-grade ranks: When the Marshal of the Soviet Union was introduced later in 1935, it became the highest rank in the Red Army, extending an already complex rank system. The Soviet influence on the rank and insignia of other countries reached the apex after WW2 when most countries of East Europe changed their traditional insignia to the Soviet design. On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks, and they were completely integrated into the regular officer corps. The KGB was formed in 1954 and attached to the Council of Ministers, the committee was a direct successor of such preceding agencies as Cheka, NKGB, and MGB. KGB Structure. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. If one did not know a commander's position, one used one of the possible positions - for example: "Regiment Commander" for K-9. Army, Air Force, Border Guard and KGB: Background is olive drab. Evidence suggests that Soviet agents in Britain passed 15,000 to 20,000 documents to Moscow between 1941 and 1945. As Joseph Stalin consolidated his power and directed the modernization of the Soviet Union, the OGPU implemented the forced collectivization of agriculture and the deportation of the kulaks (wealthy peasants) and staged show trials of enemies of the people. By the early 1930s the OGPU controlled all Soviet security functions, directing a vast army of informers in factories, government offices, and the Red Army. $20.00, $25.00 Rank insignia of Ryadovoj of the KGB Border Troops infobox (1980).png 242 89; 32 KB. Entrusted with making their own decisions in a pinch, running both knowing and unknowing informants, and running and recruiting networks of agents? Soviet intelligences officers carried "Army"-like ranks. MISCELLANEOUS Militia: Red background with silver rank stripes. On August 18, 1991 the Chairman of the KGB Vladimir Kryuchkov and 7 other Soviet leaders, the State Committee on the State of Emergency, attempted to overthrow the government of the Soviet Union. Dont see this option? BELARUS KGB R834. They were to plant subversive evidence, justifying the USSR's invasion, that right-wing groupsaided by Western intelligence agencieswere going to depose the Communist government of Czechoslovakia. To be sent abroad, they had to have been promoted at least twice, to Captain. Is the show any good? l gABS 7A-Ng2 5g08F p?R%0001-4 NAVY - SHOULDERBOARDS, PETTY OFFICERS AND SEAMEN* $64.00, $80.00 dress and service DRESS/SEMI-DRESS KGB dissident-group infiltration featured agents provocateur pretending "sympathy to the cause", smear campaigns against prominent dissidents, and show trials; once imprisoned, the dissident endured KGB interrogators and sympathetic informant cell-mates. Finally, the KGB prepared hardline, pro-USSR members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (CPC), such as Alois Indra and Vasil Biak, to assume power after the Red Army's invasion. The British diplomatic and security establishments also had been infiltrated by important agents, including Kim Philby, a senior British intelligence officer. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. In supporting those Communist governments, the KGB was instrumental in crushing the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and the Prague Spring of "Socialism with a Human Face", in 1968 Czechoslovakia. PART I-GENERAL. In March 1956, general officers' stars were changed to gold. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Enlisted men, non-commissioned officers, warrant officers, and, Navy, coastal services and other shore commandse, Army officers and generals (all services), Naval officers and flag officers (all services), Ranks and rank insignia of the Russian Federations armed forces 19942010, The abbreviation "OR" stands for "other ranks", Articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Ranks and rank insignia of the Russian armed forces until 1917, Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 19181935, Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army 19431955, Motorised & mechanised rifles raspberry, Technical troops of any kind and the navy black, The letter imprint "CA" on army shoulder boards OR1 to OR7. the non-official cover CIA officer). 1980.png 88 249; 34 KB. Winter During this period the OGPU also conducted covert operations on foreign soil to disrupt the activities of the regimes opponents, some of whom it kidnapped and murdered. HIGH, The Cheka (originally VCHEKA, an acronym derived from the Russian words for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage) was charged with the preliminary investigation of counterrevolution and sabotage, but it quickly assumed responsibility for arresting, imprisoning, and executing enemies of the state, which included the former nobility, the bourgeoisie, and the clergy. After the war, the rank of Generalissimus of the Soviet Union was proposed to Joseph Stalin in his role as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, however, he refused the proposal of the rank several times. For war-time, KGB had ready sabotage operations arms caches in target countries. .25ea SRS2.Small green rank stars. 1963 saw all Starshina insignia in the Army and Air Force change to their final design. Stars, buttons and insignia are olive drab for all ranks. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Naval Officers All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [3], A 1983 Time magazine article reported that the KGB was the world's most effective information-gathering organization. 19434.png 248 100; 49 KB. Norm of an integral operator involving linear and exponential terms, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Can Martian Regolith be Easily Melted with Microwaves, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. 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Established in 1954, the KGB was the most durable of a series of security agencies starting with the Cheka, which was established in December 1917 in the first days of the Bolshevik government. Contents 1 Changes to distinction insignia 1.1 Shoulder straps to field utilization Navy: Same as for dress/semi-dress but shaped according to Fig. FOREWORD They were to gain the trust of and spy upon the most outspoken proponents of Alexander Dubek's new government. After suppressing the Prague Spring, KGB Chairman Andropov established the Fifth Directorate to monitor dissension and eliminate dissenters. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularized ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain Intendant Service", etc.). During the war, the MGB conducted espionage and counterespionage operations, administered prisoner-of-war camps, and ensured the loyalty of the officer corps. Army, Air Force and KGB Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. NAVAL CADETS and NAKHIMOV SCHOOLS In 1939 all flag officer ranks were reinstated and Midshipman became the highest enlisted rating in the Navy, and in the course of the Great Patriotic War, all Redfleetmen became Seamen in another rank change. When Soviet archives were opened in the 1990s, it was learned that the Cheka, which in 1921 had a staff of more than 250,000, was responsible for the execution of more than 140,000 people. In consequence, KGB monitored the satellite-state populations for occurrences of "harmful attitudes" and "hostile acts;" yet, stopping the Prague Spring, deposing a nationalist Communist government, was its greatest achievement. The functional ranks remained only in the medical, veterinary, and legislative corps, and Private became the basic rank for the enlisted and NCOs. Moreover, KGB counter-intelligence vetted foreign intelligence sources, so that the moles might "officially" approve an anti-CIA double agent as trustworthy. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Navy and Militia: Same as for dress/semi-dress. 1972 saw Midshipmen's status raised to warrant officers with Chief Ship Petty Officers replacing their former roles as the highest enlisted ratings. & enlisted men A cinnamon-brown color was used instead of the burgundy red previously worn by commanders and commanding officers. Junior Lt. This position of respect is held by KGB's long time veterans that have made a major contribution to the organization as a whole. The KGB was created in 1954 to serve as the sword and shield of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union. Q19908768. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Schools Modified Imperial-style rank insignia were reintroduced in 1943. Dembel, Grandfather on orders (at demobilization), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 23:12. General officers and istrative, technical, medical and veterinary services when they are silver. Generals' service coat master and veterinary services in which case it is silver. He was especially concerned with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov, "Public Enemy Number One". KGB, an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (Russian: (), translated in English as Committee for State Security), was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its collapse in 1991. Omissions? Buttons are gold. Summer: field Summer: service Summer: service of Captain 1st Rank or below. A series of trials and executions continuing into 1956 eliminated a number of his senior associates. Service. amazon.com/Inside-Aquarium-Making-Top-Soviet/dp/042509474X, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Approved For Release 19951Mr78-02646R000400360001-4 : " ". Marshals and General officers Only Poland and East Germany remained loyal to the pre-war uniform and ranks style out of the Warsaw block countries. The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. Identification of Branch of Service. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 2. (20% off), Sale Price $32.00 4 Service. The agent then substantiated his or her legend by living it in a foreign country, before emigrating to the target country, thus the sending of US-bound illegal residents via the Soviet embassy in Ottawa, Canada. In 1952 the senior enlisted rating's insignia (until 1972, Midshipman and from then on, Chief Ship Petty Officer) changed to its final design. non-commissioned officers' and The Cheka played a prominent role in the Russian Civil War (191820) and aided in crushing the anti-Soviet Kronshtadt and Antonov rebellions in 1921. ARMY, AIR FORCE AND NAVY, KGB and MILITIA [6] Throughout, the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and its General Secretary Earl Browder, helped NKVD recruit Americans, working in government, business, and industry. Sgt. 999/08/24 CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Navy: Same as for dress/semi-dress. Jr. Sgt. Non-commissioned officers In particular, the Bolsheviks condemned the use of the word "officer" and used the word "commander" instead. The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary Russian Ground Forces uses largely the same system. // i i i ": , , i", . Thanks for contributing an answer to History Stack Exchange! Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 W [o"q ?8ke@ph WpW*lt9I8 TIFIZR lWMiopn M~f KGB officers didn't carry Army-like ranks, they were Army officers, KGB was a military service, nothing "like" about their ranks. Rank insignia then used both upside-down chevrons on the sleeve and collar marks. Rank insignia of Yefreytor of the KGB Border Troops (1980).png 89 242; 28 KB. The letters over the shoulder marks, since 1972, stand for:[14][bettersourceneeded]. Guard and KGB: Background is olive drab. Colonel Lt. Col. Major DRESS/SEMI-DRESS. Service You might want to clarify that you are referencing fictional characters and not the Queen and Prince Consort. Monument to "victims" of KGB operations in Vilnius, Lithuania. subject. roved For Release The Soviet ranks ceased to be used after the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, although the military ranks and insignia of the modern Russian Federation and Ukraine have been largely adopted from the Soviet system. This page was last edited on 4 March 2022, at 02:00. Choose the options youd like for the order. Students of Nakhimov GRU, abbreviation of Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravlenie, (Russian: Chief Intelligence Office), Soviet military intelligence organization. You're confusing KGB and GRU here. Appro da4 ov R 3ease 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 RANKING OFFICERS cap 5 of the Soviet Union Some From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Military rank insignia of the KGB (changes 1945-1946), Military rank insignia of the KGB (1955-1957), Military rank insignia of the KGB Border Troops (1959), Military rank insignia of the KGB Border Troops (1969), Military rank insignia of the KGB President Regiment (1969), https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Military_rank_insignia_of_the_KGB&oldid=322153163, Military rank insignia of the Border troops, Internal forces, KGB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Why have officers in the U.S. army tended to "top out" at the level of Major? Piping and longitudinal stripes are At present we have five General-grade ranks (kombrig, komdiv, komcor, komandarm 2nd rank, and komandarm 1st rank). All other officers and other ranks wore corps colours as follows: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Yugoslavia abandoned the Soviet-style insignia in 1951, following the breakaway from Stalin's block; other countries quickly reverted to previous designs shortly after Stalin's death (19561958). During the Hungarian revolt, KGB chairman Ivan Serov personally supervised the post-invasion "normalization" of the country. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [12], Former head of Azerbaijan SSR KGB Heydar Aliyev, exAzerbaijani President, In the 1960s, acting upon the information of KGB defector Anatoliy Golitsyn, the CIA counter-intelligence chief James Jesus Angleton believed KGB had moles in two key placesthe counter-intelligence section of CIA and the FBI's counter-intelligence departmentthrough whom they would know of, and control, US counter-espionage to protect the moles and hamper the detection and capture of other Communist spies. --I 999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02 k4 By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Changes to distinction insignia [ edit] Shoulder straps to field utilization [ edit] $4.00pr SCT2. OF HIGH:: RANKING, OFFICERS :: KGB Journals and books. piping, other ranks have only longitudinal stripes colored according to their Identity cards The Chairman of the KGB of the USSR Yuri Andropov. always sky-blue, c) for the KGB: royal blue, d) for the Border Guard: dark green. Submariner's badge The ranks and rates were, just like in their counterparts in the Army, personal positions for officers, Petty Officers, and seaman rates. In December 1956 the coloured border piping on officers' shoulder straps was changed. NOTE: ALL SHOUL.DERBOARDS: The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. Romania retained the Soviet-based system of ranks until the 1989 revolution. For faster navigation, . Navy and Militia: Same as for dress/semi-dress. Captain Senior Lt. Other important, low-level and high-level ideological agents were the diplomats Laurence Duggan and Michael Whitney Straight in the State Department, the statistician Harry Dexter White in the Treasury Department, the economist Lauchlin Currie (an FDR advisor), and the "Silvermaster Group", headed by statistician Greg Silvermaster, in the Farm Security Administration and the Board of Economic Warfare.